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William Wells Brown to Frederick Douglass, September 10, 1851

1

FUGITVE SLAVES—A WORD OF ADVICE.

LONDON, Sept. 1, 1851

DEAR DOUGLASS:—I know of no surer
medium of communicating to our fugitive
brethren in Canada a word of advice, than
through the columns of your paper. Owing
to the great influx of fugitives into this coun-
try within the past and present year, and
the comparative destitution that many are
in, I addressed a letter, a few weeks since,
to the editor of the "London Times," in
which I suggested that many of these people
might be induced by an offer of fair compen-
sation, to go to the West Indies, and become
tillers of the soil, instead of wandering about
the streets of London, looking in vain for
work. My communication resulted in a cor-
respondence, and finally an inteview between
several proprietors and agents of West India
estates (one of whom has the control of
twelve farms) and myself. These men ap-
peared not only willing to employ such fugi-
tives as are now in this country; but express-
ed a wish to enter into an arrangement with
the fugitives in Canada, to go to the islands
of Trinidad, and Jamaica.

Knowing that there were many proprietors
and agents dissatisfied with the Abolition of
Slavery in the West Indies, and that a
species of slavery has been carried on under
the name of emigration, I frankly told
these men upon what conditions I thought
our people would go to the West Indies.

But as to go there to be bound or fettered
in any way, I assured them that no fugitive
slave would every consent to. And although
I was assured that the utmost freedom would
be enjoyed by all who might consent to go, I
understand that a secret move is on foot in
London to induce our unsuspecting people
in Canada to go to the West Indies, and
that agents are ready in Canada for that
purpose. The Rev. Josiah Henson, is said to
be one of these.

As my letter in the Times first brought
this subject before the people, and fearing
that some might be entrapped by this new
movement, I take the earliest opportunity
of warning all colored men to be on their
guard, how they enter into agreements, no
matter with whom, white or colored, to go
to the West India Islands, least they find
themselves again wearing the chains of sla-
very.

A movement that is concocted in secret,
and that too, by men, many of whom would place
the chains upon the limbs of the emancipa-
ted people of the West Indies to-morrow, if
they could, and which is kept from the knowl-
edge of the Abolitionist of this country,
should find no countenance with our op-
pressed people. He who has made his escape
from the cotton, sugar, and rice fields of the
Southern States, is ready to finish his life
among the cold hills of Canada, and if needs
be, to subsist upon the coarsest food; but
he is not willing to enter into a second
bondage.

Then I would say again, Beware, least
you are entrapped by the enemy.

Yours, for our people,

W. W. BROWN.

Creator

Brown, William Wells

Date

1851-09-10

Description

W[illiam] W[ells] Brown to Frederick Douglass. PLSr: Frederick Douglass' Papers, 2 October 1851. Depicts  visit to Oxford, England.

Publisher

This document was calendared in the published volume and has not been published in full before.

Collection

Frederick Douglass' Papers

Type

Letters

Publication Status

Unpublished

Source

Frederick Douglass' Papers