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Philo to Frederick Douglass, April 11, 1857

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For Frederick Douglass' Paper.

OUR PROVIDENCE CORRESPONDENCE

DEAR DOUGLASS:—The number of the Liberator received yesterday, contains the report of a "meeting of the colored citizens of Philadelphia." The speakers as reported, dealt out some hard hits at us, the "mean spirited and craven." I would notice the same, in the spirit, "that a light word shall not part us now."

The head and front, the tail and all of the meeting as reported seems to have been Purvis and Remond, and Remond and Purvis: I could but think that it would have been in better grace for those gentlemen to have given us, along with the citizens of Philadelphia, the benefit of their dignified denunciation, when the subject, which they now use to call it forth, (the Constitution of the United States,) was up for discussion before the late Convention held in that city.

These gentlemen's resolutions declare "that under the Constitution and government of the United States the colored people are nothing, and can be nothing but an alien, disenfranchised, and degraded class:" (why have not the gentlemen hurried up the proof of this?) I cannot see matters as they do, or rather as they represent in their resolutions. In reading the Constitution I cannot find the section that makes me an "alien, disenfranchised and degraded." I admit that there have been misrepresentations, false decisions and the like, on the part of the Judiciary and Government; which even friends are bolstering.—Permit me to call attention to the evidence given at this meeting by Purvis & Co., showing that the government can regard and treat us other than as aliens &c[.]; that it can treat us as "citizens of the United States." Purvis & Co., delcared that the executives of the government have admitted the same; and if the government has, and the Constitution does not interpose, the government may do so again. Did friend Purvis endeavor to obtain by stealth, that which he felt was not his own, when he solicited a passport in the name of ["]a citizen of the United States" under the "American Constitution and Government," and succeeded?

The second resolution in my judgment would have been more in accordance with facts to have represented that slavery would take in its grasping tendency, support in the Constitution; than to represent that it does legally and justly do: but I have a deeper regret in connection with this resolution: I allude to the lack of charity evinced in the latter part; wherein is insinuated, that certain friends because they are white, profes[s] certain views in as much as "they do not feel the iron heel," and desire "to please themselves."—Further comment can be passed thereon for Purvis & Co., say in another resolution, that the

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slaveholding despotism, lays it ruthless hand
not only on the humble black man, but on the
proud Northern man; and if Purvis & Co., are to
be believed in their resolution, Do not our white
friends "feel the iron heel?"

Purvis & Co., further say in a resolution speaking
of the "Northern white man" that he "will
make common cause with us" until we shall
recover "the long lost boon of freedom." I believe
them. I look for a return of those better times,
(aye, and more favorable ones too,) alluded to in
friend Remond's resolution, which says, that once
["]a better spirit pervaded the land," when his father
and my father "exercised the rights of American
citizenship," as I believe friend Remond, "under
the Constitution and government of the United
States." Let us struggle on for the good time
coming boys, let us wait a little longer; things
look propitious; Purvis & Co[.] tell us so.

Query Purvis & Co., some one at 21 Cornbill
or the Still secretary, seem to have fatally styled
this meeting alluded to a meeting of "colored
citizens." Is not this in the language of Purvis &
Co., "mean spirited and craven?" Is it not
"claiming citizenship under the Constitution?

PHILO

PROVIDENCE, April 11, 1857.

Creator

Philo

Date

1857-04-11

Description

Philo to Frederick Douglass. PLSr: Frederick Douglass P, 17 April 1857. Responds to a report adopted at a meeting of Philadelphia's black citizens of resolutions in response to the Dred Scott Decision.

Publisher

This document was calendared in the published volume and has not been published in full before

Collection

Frederick Douglass' Paper, 17 April 1857

Type

Letters

Publication Status

Unpublished

Source

Frederick Douglass' Paper