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John W. Lewis to Frederick Douglass, April 16, 1855

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ST. ALBANS, VA, April 16, 1855.

MY DEAR DOUGLASS: —The question has
often been asked by the pro-slavery press
and pulpit- What have the abolitionists of
the North done to "benefit the poor bondman
of the South, or to aid in the downfall of
American slavery ? And the charge has of-
ten been made, that their course has been so
fanatical as to exasperate the slaveholder
and rivet the fetters tighter on the galled
limbs of the slave. By their argument, many
kind-hearted men and women at the North,
have been kept back from doing what their
consciences dictated to them as duty to their
suffering fellow-men. But, thank God ! the
time has fully come when light cannot be
kept back from the people. They now see
great importance attached to the anti-slavery
enterprise. That cause is no longer in [?]-
brio ; it is no longer weak and unprotected
before the merciless rage of an infuriated
mob; it no longer has to sit in silence to
meet the scoff and menace of base political
demagogues in the halls of national or state
legislation. Its strength in manliness, in
moral power, dare face the mightiest cham-
pion of the slave power, and speak for right
in defense of impartial freedom, in a voice
that cannot be misunderstood, and that
makes many a Southern doughface quail.—State after State, in the annual elections, are
now bonding before the mighty power of
abolitionism The South sees it and fears
it; for, as the mighty host moves on, bearing
the banner of freedom, justice is their guide
and equal rights is their rallying cry. No
wonder that there is fear in the Southern
camp. The following extracts I copy from
an article which lately appeared in the Mo-
bile News, one of the ablest and far-seeing
of the Southern opponents of the Northern
spirit of abolitionism. It is surely signifi-
cant. The editor says:

"The success of abolitionists in the recent
election of United States Senators from the
North and north-west is ominous. The par-
ty which, twenty years ago, was ridiculed in
the North for its insignificance in numbers
and its fanaticism, and treated with con-
tempt in the South, now controls the politi-
cal destiny of States like New York. In the
East, West and North, the reverberation of
their cannon echo from hill and valley. The
fiendish joy of their boat, their bonfires and
rockets luridly glare upon their cold sky
and snow-clad earth, in commemoration of
victory Along road, river and lake, upon
the sea shore and mountain, from old Massa-
chusetts to Wisconsin, shout answers from
their jubilant followers."

This is language that cannot be misunder-
stood. It shows that there is potency in the
anti-slavery of the North, to call forth such
a growl from this Southern watch-dog of
slavery. But he says further:

"The election of several abolition Sena-
tors is not the triumph of men. Mr. Sew
ard's and Mr. Wilson's election is no expo-
nent of individual success; it the expo
nent of a great moral power; it is the pulsa-
tion of the heart of a great revolution which
has been gathering slowly, but with accelerated progress. If, then, the election of
abolition Senators is an index of a revolution in the North, and not of individual success—and if it be true that revolutions never
go backwards, what is the South to do? She
must look to no party of men north of Mason
& Dixon's line for safety She must not ex
pect it in the Constitution. The South must
prepare to rely upon herself for abolitionists
will, at no distant day, put her out of the
pale of the Union."

No one can read such talk as the above,
from a Southern press, without feeling as-
sured that there is trouble in the camp some-
where. But hear him further:

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"Seward and Wilson are but flies on the
massive wheel of the car of juggernaut,
which will soon crush all, North and South,
that comes in its resistless way. It is not
Seward and Wilson that is to be feared; it is
ideas that live, that revolutionize, not men.
Let not the South be limited in her view,
and lose sight of a great revolution in watch-
ing the success of men."

Now, sir, I never felt more encouraged to
gird the anti slavery armor closer, and face
the storm, then when I read the above ar-
ticle, coming from a Southern press. Thank
God the friends of freedom have "not la-
bored in vain!" The anti slavery enterprise
will not fail to accomplish its great mission;
[I?]: is an important mission. The destiny and
happiness of millions depend upon its success. Our confidence is too strong in the Infinite God to doubt for a moment. The agonizing wails of the millions of poor bondmen,
will not be unbeaded by Him. The anti slavery enterprise has II approbative seal, ac
companied by the faithful prayers of thou-
sands. It has poured a flood of light into
the South already; and, wielding its power
over the ballot-box, it shakes the citadel of
despotism in this nation. When Southern
editors begin to cry out like the above, and
stand aghast with fear, then let Northern
political demagogues and doughfaces beware,
for justice and truth are on their track and
will soon overtake them; and woe betide the
man that fall before the ear of impartial
freedom. Well may the South say, it is not
Seward or Wilson that is to be feared, but
those living ideas, those noble principles
that lie at the foundations of the great revo-
lusion. Even my friend Frederick Douglass
is but be man. Simply as a man, he is not
to be feared. But on freedom's platform, in
the name of God and humanity, ideas go out
from him that accelerates the progress of
reform. It is so with every reformer If
so, then no one in excusable in any circumstances from doing something in this great
work. The editor of the Mobile News says,
"Revolutions never go backward." It is no,
and here is our encouragement

One word, sir, shout our [?] here. We
are now having [?] weather over head
but the mark of old winter is all around us.
Our mountain roads are, in some places, filled
up three feet deep in snow-drifts, and in
other places, a feet deep in mud; and was
beside the poor pedestrian who attempts to
travel Vermont when winter is breaking up
his position, so a powerful spring [?] com-
pels him to evacuate his quarters among
us. Well, as in freedom, so in the weather
we look for better days to come.

Yours as ever,

JOHN W. LEWIS.

Creator

Lewis, John W.

Date

1855-04-16

Description

John W. Lewis to Frederick Douglass. PLSr: Frederick DouglassP, 4 May 1855. Encourages abolitionists via reports from a staunch proslavery newspaper that warn of the growing popularity of the antislavery movement.

Publisher

This document was calendared in the published volume and has not been published in full before.

Collection

Frederick Douglass' Paper, 4 May 1855

Type

Letters

Publication Status

Unpublished

Source

Frederick Douglass' Paper