M[artin] R. Delany to Frederick Douglass, May 30, 1853
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"Watchman, What of the Night."
Frederick Douglass: My Dear Friend,ー
On my arrival in this city, this afternoon, I have been both surprised and grieved to find a printed handbill of a public meeting, for Mr. Samuel R. Ward, of Syracuse, in the St. Mary street Church, on Thursday evening last, introducing in the most undisguised manner, the spirit of colonization, self-degradation, and inferiority, to wit: the pointing of such white persons who may condescend to attend the meeting in this church under the auspicer of colored people, to a particular and superior part of the house, and colored persons to specified inferior seats; thereby, in my humble judgment, sanctioning in the most gratuitous, palpable and humiliating manner, the cruel and depressing customs and laws under which we have lived and suffered for a long series of years. And believing it to be a violation of the practice always observed in our churches and halls, an unhappy and alarming precedent, a flagrant violation of our principles, contrary to the sentiments entertained by a vast majority of the colored population of this city and the country at large, in opposition to the doctrines of the colored gentleman advertised to speak on the occasion, and at this important and trying crisis in our cause, demanding the special and universal consideration of our people,ーI unhesitatingly embrace this early moment, and the medium of your watchful and valuable journal, to record my unqualified and solemn protest against the principle, practice and precedent, which have been introduced in the instance referred to, as reprehensibly injurious, treasonable to our interests, and degrading to our people.
With deep solicitude for the welfare of our cause.
I remain, truly yours,
C. Lenox Remond.
Philada., May 19, 1850.
The National Convention.
FREDERICK DOUGLASS: DEAR SIR:—I am
happy to see the issue of a Call for a Nation
al Convention, though my name was attach
ed to it without my consent or knowledge,
and the time and place different to those
which I named in my suggestions.
I had said in my letter, (the publication
of which has been rendered unnecessary, by
the previous issue of this Call,) that some
specific object should be had in view, and
those things which now form the great
est subjects of interest should be entertained
before such a gathering; otherwise, it would
be a useless waste of time and means to hold
such a gathering.
I am happy to say, that in consequence of
the following propositions, I can heartily
subscribe to the issue of the Call—which
propositions will meet my suggestions pre
cisely:
"Among the matters which will engage
the attention of the Convention, will be a
proposition to establish a NATIONAL COUNCIL
of our people, with a view to a permanent
existence. * * * In a word, the whole
field of our interest will be open to enquiry,
investigation and DETERMINATION." This is
the thing precisely; this, and this alone, is
what we now want.
I have but one thing more to mention,
which is the time specified in the Call—the
place I do not object to, which is rather more
favorable to western men than Syracuse—and could hope that it might be changed to
say, Wednesday, the 24th of August, as I
know that that time in the season will much
better suit the great majority of our western
men; and I do not think it asking too much
to request that their conveniences also be con
sulted. Any season almost will suit eastern
and northern men; but not so with us of the
West.
I think that I can see the head and hand
of my excellent friend, Dr. Pennington, in
this carefully written Call; will he change
the time as suggested above, which should be
for three consecutive days—24th, 25th and
26th of August? I can assure you that this
will meet the general approbation of the en
tire western people.
I venture to take the responsibility of or
dering the attachment of those names to the
Call, which I sent on—except those already
published—and venture to say, that there
will be no dissenting voice, except it should
be in regard to the time as now published—the 6th of July. In hopes of a happy gath
ering,
Yours for God and Humanity,
M. R. DELANY.
PITTSBURGH, May 30th, 1853.