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Elihu Burritt to Frederick Douglass, October 3, 1851

1

Colorphobia.

Glasgow, Scotland, Oct. 3, 1851.

Frederick Douglass:—Dear Sir:—The insensate antipathy nourished by the men of the American States toward the free men of color, is so base, and the insult it stimulates so cowardly, one is forced to suspect that the physiological structure of an American white man to be too in [illegible] to the benign influence of civilization, being that they are strangers to the amenities, and manners of polished society; indeed this morbid aversion to particular colors is an approximation to the dislike of many of the lower animals. A Bull, for example, will vent its ferocity upon a defenceless woman, if attired in a red garment: and a strutting swaggering turkey cock has the same ridiculous dislike to an obnoxious color; and, verily, this fluttering bird would be a fitting National symbol for the States of the Union, than that of the eagle, which is exempt from any optical infirmity.

But what is it really that is so offensive in the aspect of a man of color? If it be the tinge of the skin, as well might the [illegible] inhabitants of Denmark and Sweden repulse from the saloon of a Steamboat the swarthy sons of Portugal and Spain. Besides a multitude of the Slaves are [illegible] the paternity of white men, so [illegible] between this class and [illegible] there is merely this difference—the [illegible] skin is far more comely than the sallow complexion of their scorners, but many [illegible] it is not the dark skin that offends us, so much as the negro blood that ebbs and flows beneath that [illegible]. Oh!—and is the blood also of a different color from yours[?]—No, perhaps not, but it is African, the blood of the doomed children of Ham. One of your correspondents lately showed most adroitly that Africa was the mother of races of every color, and if Ham be the father of all, the Egyptians, the Moors, the [Abyssinians] and others, should be equally abhorent if the averment were true, but it is a [mere] pretense. The real cause of the [aversion is] that a dark skin is the [illegible] of the [illegible] and it is a well proved fact that [illegible] thoroughly hated by men as [those they have] injured, and the deeper the [illegible] more malevolent the hatred. [illegible] intensity of American malice. They know that an enormous injury has been per[illegible] and they detest the color that rem[inds them] of the deed. To fill up the measure [illegible] their iniquity, they [illegible] a race of [illegible]tal human beings into the vilest pit of [illegible]dation, and then [illegible] and all that resemble them, for the very abasement of which they are the authors. Can human [illegible]ness go beyond that.

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And there is now a fresh reason for this malignity. The men of color [are one by one] rising to the level of the white [illegible] alarm is felt lest, with fair play and [illegible] advantages they may yet rise above [illegible]. In former days one used to read about an approximation of the Negro's skill to that of a baboon, and an inference was educed that the negro was physically incapable [illegible] mental attainments. They were [illegible] their Creator to be hewers [illegible] drawers of water for the more [illegible] races, but the gradual [illegible] of this calumniated race [illegible] winds this white spun [...]

White man thought [illegible] should like [illegible] experiment to be made [...] take six sable children [...] to literature, two to science and two [to the] fine arts, challenging [...] the like from their [...] by the result; thus bringing to the [illegible] comparative superiority of the races [illegible] cheerfully contribute [...] the experiment.

Sacred history and propriety [ ] doom of the African Egyptians to [ ] abasement, but it was not for the[ ] Ham, but for their own; and [ ] their crimes stands that of holding [ ] bondage the posterity of [ ] treating them with contempt and cruelty [ ] No sooner had the Israelites escaped from [ ] yoke than a "Fugitive Slave" [ ]sued by the King, which [ ] out to enforce. We know the result [ ] the Americans take warning. I have [ ] glanced at the destruction of the [ ] family in Christiana. This may be [ ]ning of horrors.
In passing through the city [ ] noticed in a window the portrait [ ] Pennington and could not [ ] the likeness a striking type of Negro [ ] and of Negro capabilities.
I cannot close this letter without [ ]ating Rochester upon number [ ] residents the noble minded Ladies [ ] "sewing circle." The influence of [ ] men have felt, and whenever the [ ] the sex are put forth, be assured that [ ] cause is a good one and will ultimately [tri]umph.
With cordial sympathy.
I am yours,
E. B.

Creator

Burritt, Elihu

Date

1851-10-03

Description

Elihu Burritt to Frederick Douglass. PLIr: Frederick Douglass' Paper, 23 October 1851. Details antislavery activity in Scotland.

Publisher

This document was calendared in the published volume and has not been published in full before.

Collection

Frederick Douglass' Paper

Type

Letters

Publication Status

Unpublished

Source

Frederick Douglass' Paper