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A[bner] H. Francis to Frederick Douglass, July 22, 1855

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LETTER FROM A. H. Francis.

Portland, O. T. July 22, 1855

DEAR FREDERICK:—In my last, two weeks ago, I stated what I had seen. In the hurry of business I omitted inclosing the ten dollars. I now inclose you twelve and one half dollars $2.50 for the Paper—ten dollars for a donation for the benefit of the Paper.

I have nothing important to relate since my last, except a [flare?] up this morning with the County Assessor.

The law of the Territory levys a tax on stock in trade, money, &c., of [1/2?] per cent, which makes it very heavy on large mercantile houses. The Assessor newly appointed demands on oath the value of your effects.

The law of the Territory forbids my oath on account of complexion. In compliance with this outrageous law I refused to swear to my amount of capitol. The Assessor has taken issue, and no doubt it will end in a law suit; the fine for refusing to swear is $20. I have concluded not to tamely submit to witnessing this outrage on my rights without testing the legality thereof.

Look for a moment at the detestable principle here involved. Outrages, insults, or abuse, may be practiced upon me, and I have no oath to defend myself. When taxation, without representation is levied upon me, then my oath is good in order that a heavier tax may be collected from me.

Never, no never will I open my lips in solemn vows, to such injustice, short of investigation before a higher tribunal than petty officers.

I remain yours as ever.

A. H. FRANCIS

Creator

Francis, Abner Hunt (1813-1872)

Date

July 22, 1855

Description

A[bner] H. Francis to Frederick Douglass. PLSr: Frederick DouglassP, 31 August 1855. Criticizes an Oregon law requiring him to pay taxes, even though they do not accept his oath because he is black.

Publisher

This document was calendared in the published volume and has not been published in full before.

Collection

Frederick Douglass' Paper

Type

Letters

Publication Status

Unpublished